As I got farther and farther behind in planting my vegetable garden I knew this day would come. In fact, it comes every year, but I knew it would be even more dramatic this year, as tomatoes just wouldn’t have enough time to produce and ripen all the fruit they were meant to provide.
But here we are: If the average first frost date is an indication, there will be frost at my house (southeastern Wisconsin, zone 5b) in about two weeks. Frankly, it’s been so chilly over the last week that it seems like it might be much closer. And of course just a few years ago we didn’t get a killing frost until November 19. So no one knows for sure, but what is clear is that the days of ripening fruit on plants in the vegetable garden are numbered.
So it is after much soul-searching that I have to do one of the more unpleasant tasks in the garden: It’s time to cut my tomato losses.
Gardeners, as I’ve said before, are natural optimists. It’s why we continue planting every year even after the garden has been decimated by insects or not watered properly or been less than we hoped it would be. So it’s natural to think that all the flowers that are on the tomato plants now will become delicious tomatoes.
It’s slap in the face time, folks: They won’t. In fact those small green tomatoes won’t become delicious tomatoes either. But there is hope for the otherwise grown tomatoes on the vines that are just waiting (perhaps too patiently) to ripen. And it’s time to give them a helping hand.
This is done by first stopping the production of any new tomatoes by cutting off the plant above the last branch with fruit on it. This is commonly called “topping” your tomatoes and I will warn you that it goes against everything you’ve been working for all summer.
Next you need to expose the tomatoes that are grown but still green to as much light as possible. I do this by pruning out almost all the leafing branches. I leave a few leaves here and there when they are healthy and hard to get to, but the plants just don’t need those leaves anymore. At this point they have one job: Ripen the fruit that is there.
Here’s what one of my beds of tomatoes before most of the pruning (a few had been topped at this point). Thinning them out will help ripen the tomatoes that are already on the vines.
One bed of tomatoes after pruning, significantly diminished in size after a serious lopping.
And the last step in this save-what-you-can approach to the end of the tomato season is to give up on the idea of a vine-ripened tomato. That’s a luxury that gardens with impending frost are no longer allowed. As soon as the tomatoes start changing color, bring them in to ripen on the windowsill or the counter.
Ripen tomatoes inside when it gets late in the season. I pick them when they just start turning color on the vine. You can see a couple of these in the lower left corner of the second photo above, just barely turning from green.
For a gardener like me who loves summer to a degree I cannot adequately express, this season-ending ritual is hard to stomach. It’s admitting that there is no longer hope of an extended summer that lingers well past what any calendar suggests and an acknowledgement that we’ve hit that phase in the gardening year when we’ve done what we can and there’s always next year.
But it’s time to buck up, grab the pruners, do a superwoman pose to work up the courage to clip with reckless abandon and make the most of the tomatoes that are still salvageable. Beyond that, all we have is recipes for fried green tomatoes and green tomato chutney. I’ll take suggestions for both, by the way. I’m going to need them.
This was a very poor tomato season in the southeast. Extreme heat for days with no rain to 2wks of heavy showers, high humidity and still high temps. Along with invasion of rabbits,squirrels and all the insects that could do damage to the plants. Don’t even mention the blight that attacked both foliage and fruit.
As much as I love a good tomato sandwich it was a relief to pull out the plants and clean up the beds. There is always next year!,???
Awww too bad your veg garden was so slow to evolve. It will be grand next year. If you get a few tomatoes so be it. Good luck with your pruning. I hope it works. Next time it gets late to plant for you you could put in a couple of those small tomatoes. They don’t take so long to develop. You would at least have some tomatoes to put into your salads.
Have you ever canned mincemeat (sans meat!) using green tomatoes, apples, raisins and spices? Mincemeat pie is the silver lining to tomatoes not ripening! Every other year or so my parents plant tomatoes late to ensure they have enough green ones.
I make fried green tomato pies with all of leftover green tomatoes. It’s bittersweet since summer has up and gone but at least we can enjoy the last of the tomato bounty.
Just getting ready to select tomato plants. The smaller fruit does better on my sun-blasted deck, but I really haven’t had much success the last couple of years.
Interesting! This past Saturday it was clear that tomato season is coming to a close–several of my favorite vendors (little old guys who have garden plots) had no more tomatoes, and the ones who still had tomatoes had doubled the price. Ouch. I only have six plants, with cherry tomatoes, and they usually keep producing right up to Christmas. Not many, but they are welcome gems of summer. Obviously, we don’t get much frost.
If I plant more tomatoes next year, I will try this topping method. One reason I go for cherry tomatoes is that we get so many for so long; the bigger ones definitely stop ripening around October.
Weather here continues cloudy, chilly and and 3 inches of rain since Sat. night. I have an order of bulbs sitting in the hallway waiting for the garden to dry out. We just missed frost last week but it is hard to know what is coming next. Green tomato mincemeat is good.
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Great times are coming. Days are getting longer. So exciting. I keep telling my spouse “spring is almost here!”. He just ignores me now.
Ok, you have my juices going already. Love your pictures, really puts my mind on planning.
Beautiful pictures, Thanks.