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The Impatient Gardener

Garden, Plants

My brief but thrilling brush with plant breeding

July 23, 2020

Three nicotiana flowers

I’ve always been a reluctant seed saver. Even though I’ve been growing flowers, vegetables and herbs from seed for many years now, I save seeds from very few of them. In some cases I’m not willing to give up any flowers in order to allow the plant to produce seed, but most of the time it’s because I’m not always clear on how or when to collect seed and apparently I’m too lazy to bother researching it. 

The seed I have collected in the past is dead easy to collect. Open an envelope, turn a seed pot over into it and shake. 

Breadseed poppies (Papaver somniferum), which I grow as much for the seed pods as I do for the flowers, are the easiest of all seeds to save. When you can hear the seeds rattle in the pod, they are ready and they’ll fall right out like a pepper shaker.

Last year I also saved seed from one of my must-have annuals: Nicotiana alata ‘Lime Green’. It, too, is easy to save by dumping out the tiny pods, which give way to absolutely minuscule seeds by the hundreds. This winter I started both newly purchased seed and my saved seed under grow lights.

When I started looking at the Nicotiana now starting to put on a show in my garden I recognized both N. alata ‘Lime Green’ and N. langsdorfii, but there was an interesting new form growing from some of the seeds I had saved.

Its flowers are larger than N. langsdorfii but smaller than N. alata. They hang down and are a bright chartreuse like the former, but they are shaped like the latter. In other words, it’s a combination of some of the best attributes of each of its parents.            

nicotiana alata 'lime green

Nicotiana alata ‘Lime Green’ (above and below).

Nicotiana alata 'Lime Green' flower

Nicotiana langsdorfii

Nicotiana langsdorfii in the garden.

Hybrid nicotiana

My own personal hybrid Nicotiana. Note how it hangs down like N. langsdorfii and has the same bright chartreuse flowers, but the flowers themselves are more open like N. alata, and are halfway between the size of the two parents.

Eureka! I created a new plant. Sadly, however, my elation was short lived.

Just minutes after excitedly posting about my discovery on Instagram — as one does — a plant friend sent me a bubble-bursting message. He had created the same Nicotiana. 

I was already working on unofficial names for my newly discovered variety when Matt Mattus, who literally wrote the book on flowers — Mastering the Art of Flower Gardening — told me that N. langsdorfii is “notoriously variable.” In other words, there’s little chance that seeds I save from that plant will look the same next year. Matt’s note reminded me that I’d heard of a similar Nicotiana situation on the Gardenangelists podcast.

Such is the nature of growing plants from seed. Many are the whim of those fabulous pollinators, which flit around and, well, create new hybrids. This is equal parts disappointing and charming, maybe even a little exciting.

Three nicotiana flowers

From left to right: N. alata ‘Lime Green’, N. langsdorfii, N. alata x langsdorfii ‘Impatient’.

If I was up for growing it from root cuttings, thus cloning the plant (I’m not), I’d be assured the same plant in the future. Matt offered another option. I could save the seed and then plant it en masse — in all seriousness he suggested an acre, but offered that a 50-foot row might do — flagging the five or so best plants every year and then repeating the process year after year. If I could find one that was sterile and stable I could patent it.

All of a sudden this plant breeding gig doesn’t seem so exciting. I’ll still save seed from my Nicotiana child and grow it next year to see what happens.  And on the little envelope of seed I collect, I’ll write what I might have called it: Nicotiana alata x langsdorfii ‘Impatient’.

 

nicotiana plant breeding seed saving seeds
by Erin @ The Impatient Gardener 
11 Comments

About Erin @ The Impatient Gardener

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Comments

  1. B. Johnson says: July 23, 2020 at 7:52 am

    I’m your exact opposite! I also live in southeastern WI, but find all things about plant propagation exciting! I collect seeds, winter sow them, take softwood cuttings, have a 6’ long propagation box, and started hand-pollinating my day lilies last year! I’ve also been saving seeds from a couple of veggies. This year, I winter sowed squash and bell pepper. I’m going out in a few minutes to check my squash for new flowers to hand-pollinate them. Of course, I’m retired and all this takes time. But the results are awesome! I’ve been giving away plants to friends and family too. I don’t have a big business operation, but I’m having a great time learning about it all.

    Reply
    • Karen says: July 23, 2020 at 9:09 pm

      Oh gosh Erin, you were so close to being famous!!!?

      Reply
  2. Margaret Huff says: July 23, 2020 at 10:34 am

    My mother had some plant propagation going on during my childhood. This was the era of African Violets. She had many and they were all either pink or purple. They are houseplants of course. I had a parakeet named Perry. We would let Perry out of his cage and it was in the same big glassed in room as Mama’s violets. The strangest thing began to occur. Violets began producing odd looking blooms….purple and white stripes! My mother had done nothing different. But then she figured it out. Perry loved to fly over and land in the middle of a violet and eat the blooms. Then he would move on to another plant. If you didn’t catch him at it he would work his way through all of them. She decided Perry was cross-pollinating the violets with his feet!

    Reply
    • Jan says: July 23, 2020 at 10:11 pm

      Ken Druse wrote a great book, “Making More Plants”, with propagation methods for hundreds of ornamental plants.

      Reply
  3. Amy says: July 23, 2020 at 1:32 pm

    Love your cultivar name!!! ❤️

    Reply
  4. Sue Libertiny says: July 24, 2020 at 7:31 am

    Come on Erin. It’s only an acre ?. You need to do it just to get that name published ?. This was a great post. I thoroughly enjoyed it. Well done.

    Reply
  5. Lisa at Greenbow says: July 24, 2020 at 10:17 am

    There are many things I would do if it weren’t for the work involved. 😉 It is interesting that you even noticed this little detail that was happening in your garden as busy as you are. I hope you have the time and energy sometime to do such a great project.

    Reply
  6. Linda Brazill says: July 27, 2020 at 11:25 am

    Love your plant and its name. Last year I had some almost brown blackish fronds on one of my Japanese painted ferns. Watched them all summer as they seemed like they were fine and not dying or anything. Alas not a sight of those fronds on the plant or nearby this year. As you say, fun while it lasted. I can’t even start seeds so propagating will never happen. Love the first image with the low peachy flowers. Do you have Matt’s flower book? Just discovered it when I read his blog on lilies yesterday.

    Reply
  7. home garden says: August 13, 2020 at 2:57 am

    supper work.very useful and unic for gardening

    Reply
  8. crop policy says: August 13, 2020 at 2:58 am

    when i am read your artical i am very like its very good job

    Reply
  9. Dee A Nash says: May 6, 2021 at 3:59 pm

    Hey Erin, thank you for the shoutout. Yes, we had that very thing happen in our gardens too. Slightly different bloom, same verse. It is rather thrilling though. I also had the lime-green-leaved ones just show up one year. No, I didn’t plant the seed. I think they’re as promiscuous as hellebores. ~~Dee

    Reply

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The Impatient Gardener

Do you love gardening? Me too! I'm Erin and I garden in Southeastern Wisconsin, zone 5. The Impatient Gardener is all about real-life gardening: the good parts, the bad bits and even the funny stuff. It's part information, part inspiration and a little bit commiseration. Thanks for visiting.

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Erin Schanen 🌿 The Impatient Gardener
Get your dahlia engines running. All the dahlia th Get your dahlia engines running. All the dahlia things are happening very soon. I actually started dividing my dahlias last weekend, about two weeks earlier than I usually do because the weather kept me cooped up inside. I’m glad I did it because I had some (not unexpected) losses that I’ll have to adjust some plans for. So stay tuned: we’ll be talking lots about dahlias soon. 😀
Want to give a gift to your future self? This fall Want to give a gift to your future self? This fall plant snowdrops and winter aconites and I guarantee you that it will bring you happiness the next spring. They are tiny blooms of joy.
A favorite groundcover and a favorite reseeder. Fi A favorite groundcover and a favorite reseeder. First off, you should know that I really love groundcovers. I would rather see a plant than bark mulch any time. Ajuga is a favorite because there are several forms (my favorites are ‘Black Scallop’, shown here, and ‘Chocolate Chip’) and because they can handle most conditions from sun to shade. Popping up next to it is Talinum paniculatum ‘Limon’ (Jewels of Opar). It reseeds around the garden and I just move it around where I want the chartreuse, succulent foliage. Tiny flowers in red and pink bobble on with stems, looking a bit like peppercorns. Then they drop their seed and come back the next year.
Make this the year that you grow a plant you know Make this the year that you grow a plant you know very little about. If you love your garden that’s all that matters. BUT I promise you’ll find even more joy it it when you broaden your horizons. I feel like I’m starting to see the same plants in gardens over and over again. By all means appreciate and love those plants, but also add something you have to learn about. There is great reward in getting to know new-to-you plants. 

Here are two good candidates you might consider: Athyrium niponicum (Japanese painted fern) ‘Crested Surf’ and Persicaria (or Bistorta, thanks to the taxonomists) amplexicaulis ‘Golden Arrow’.
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