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10 SPRING JOBS TO GET YOUR GARDEN IN GEAR

March 31, 2016

I love a good to-do list.

For the most part, April is the first real opportunity to get back in the garden in this area and although this week is cold and wet, soon it’ll be time to clean up the yard. So in honor of tomorrow being April and my love of to-do lists, here’s a list of some spring cleanup chores.

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1. CUT BACK PERENNIALS

Be careful when cutting back perennials left standing for winter. You don’t want to damage new growth like on this sedum.

 Anything that wasn’t cut back in fall should be taken care of now. For plants with stiff stems, such as echinacea, they will often just pull straight out. Other plants with lots of foliage, such as pulmonaria and lady’s mantel, just sort of collapse over winter so I lift up the leaves and chop them back as close to the crown as I dare, being careful to look for new growth. Grasses are another plant to be careful when cutting back. If you cut off any new growth when cutting off the dead bits, you’ll have grasses without tips, so a little caution is in order.

This hakonechloa is due to be cut back. I’ll be careful to check for any new shoots that may be hiding under that mop and not cut them off. 

2. PRUNE CLEMATIS
Since my current clematis count is somewhere in the mid 20s, this isn’t a small task for me, but more and more, I’ve been planting group 3 clematis that simple need to be cut back to a couple buds above the ground. In that case the bigger issue is trying to remember where they are all planted. Group 2 clematis, often the large-flowering varieties,  require a different treatment. I follow a rule of thirds with Group 2s, leaving one third of the stems untouched, lightly pruning another third of the stems and trimming the last third of stems almost to ground. I also take the opportunity to rearrange the stems, usually cutting off the twining bits and reattaching them with ties to whatever support they grow up. I only have one Group 1 clematis, and these are generally not pruned. Because it is a good grower and I’m afraid it may eat my new magnolia tree, I prune it lightly right after flowering, which is very early in the season. If you don’t need to contain the growth, then you needn’t prune them other than to remove dead bits.

‘Guernsey Cream’ may be my favorite clematis. It’s a Group 2 so I use a rule-of-thirds approach to pruning it in spring.

If you don’t know what kind of clematis you have, don’t prune it at all. All of them will be OK without any pruning, at least for a year, it’s just that the blooms may be much higher than you’d like and the vine may be a bit tangled. Try to identify what kind it is when it blooms so you know what to do next year. Several years of not pruning will lead to an unsightly clematis.

The exception to this is with new clematis that were planted last year. Regardless of what group they are, I think it’s best to cut these back like Group 3s, which allows the plant to put more energy into the roots rather than producing flowers. You’ll sacrifice some of this year’s show, but it will be worth it for the long-term health of the vine.

I also fertilize my clematis when I do my spring pruning. I use Espoma Rose-Tone, and just use a small amount around the roots, watering it in well.

3. PRUNE (SOME) HYDRANGEAS

I already pruned the big Hydrangea paniculata ‘Limelight’ in my yard and I should have done the others a month ago, but there’s still time. This hydrangea puts on amazing amounts of growth, so you can prune it back to 1 to 3 feet and it’ll be beautiful and big. If you’d like it larger, prune less.

Last year I didn’t cut the Limelights by the deck back by much because they were relatively new shrubs (the before and after follows), but this year I’ll cut them back a little more severely. They have grown enough that they flower above the deck handrail now.

Before pruning
After pruning

For the so-called smooth hydrangeas in my yard—Hydrangea arborescens including ‘Incrediball,’ ‘Annabelle’ and ‘Invicibelle Spirit’—I prune them back nearly to the ground. This excellent pruning guide from Proven Winners recommends leaving some stems as a framework, but I rarely do that.

Bigleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla), lacecaps (Hydrangea serrata) and oakleafs (Hydrangea quercifolia) shouldn’t be pruned at this time of year, with the exception of removing dead stems, which can and should be done any time of the year.

4. CLEAN OUT THE GARDEN
Leaves that fall in autumn can create big mats in the garden that can make it difficult for plants to emerge. I like to clean up the garden, clearing the way for plants to grow and allowing me to keep a close eye on what is growing. It’s easy to spot small weeds when they can’t hide under leftover fall detritus. The problem, of course, is that perennials are shooting up all over the place and it’s easy to crush new shoots inadvertently when you’re standing in the garden to rake it out.

From string trimmer to chainsaw-on-a-stick to high-powered blower (attachment below). Makes spring cleanup much easier!

I like to use a leaf blower for this job because you can’t damage young plants and you can clean out areas deep in the garden without having to step in it. You may recall that last fall I tested the Troy-Bilt TB60044 Straight Shaft String Trimmer with the JumpStart engine starter (which gets my vote for invention of the decade). I loved the fact that you can easily swap out a variety of attachments for it and it just so happens that there is also a blower attachment for their TrimmerPlus line, so that is perfect for this job.  I’ll be testing out a new Troy-Bilt leaf blower soon that is battery powered and full of cool technology so I can’t wait to tell you what I think about it.

5. PULL WEEDS

See that little bugger? That is baby garlic mustard weed and it’s already popping up all over the place here. I’m trying to pull it anywhere I find it to get ahead of this garden thug. 

It is amazing to me how many weeds are already thriving in the garden. It’s a never-ending fight, but dig out what you can now to make for less work later.

6. GIVE THE LAWN ITS FIRST CUT
When the lawn starts growing, which is will very soon, a first cut will make everything look better. A mulching mower will also clean up all of the other bits and pieces left laying around on it, and it will set the stage for a healthy lawn for the rest of the summer. Just make sure to keep the blades nice and high.

7. PLANT EARLY SEASON CROPS

Sugar snap peas started inside and transplanted into the garden.

Peas, kale, spinach and lettuce are all cool season crops that will withstand plenty of cold weather so an early sowing can get you eating vegetables from your own garden early on.

8. WORK ON YOUR COMPOST

A shot of my compost thermometer last spring, when my pile topped out at 140 degrees! I was so proud and now there’s a new standard set that I’ll have to meet this spring.

My compost pile goes pretty much dormant in winter but as soon as it thaws out I get out there and start stirring. I’ll add the material I clean out of the garden and if it needs a kick of nitrogen-rich material, which is not uncommon after all the carbon-rich leaves and garden waste I threw in there in fall, I add a 5-gallon bucket full of rehydrated alfalfa cubes, which is a great source of “greens” for the compost pile. That usually gets everything cooking again and so long as I stay on top of the stirring and watering if necessary, my pile will be hot by the end of May and I’ll be making finished compost quickly.

9. EDGE YOUR GARDEN BEDS

I say this all the time, but I know of no other garden chore that makes your garden look pulled together more than edging beds. A crisp edge will make you look past all manner of garden sins, and if you get a good edge early in the season, all you’ll need later is a few touch-ups here and there.

10. MULCH. OR NOT.

I know of no other aspect of gardening that is as controversial as mulching. Whether to mulch, what to mulch with and when to mulch will probably be debated by gardeners until the end of time. The most important of these questions, I think, is what to mulch with. It must be an organic material (that is, no ground up rubber, please), it should break down quickly and you should be careful where you source it from.

I like to mulch with compost, leaf mold or pine bark fines, none of which are particular easy to find in mass quantities. I don’t care for large chunks of wood and certainly not dyed wood chips. But this year, I may not mulch at all. Invasive so-called jumping worms have come to our area (they are gross and horribly damaging and more than a little scary and I’ll tell you all about them soon), and the DNR is still trying to get a handle on making recommendations on managing them. One of the main sources that could bring them into the garden is eggs in mulch, so I’m very wary about bringing mulch into my garden right now. (By the way, they’ve also been found in many other states.)

If I do mulch, I will probably use mulched leaves from my yard and my neighbor’s yard that have been rotting down for a year or more.

I always learned that if you are going to mulch, you should let your soil warm up first, but there is also a benefit to applying mulch before many weeds have a chance to get going. One thing is for sure: If you are going to mulch, be selective in your sources and keep it away from the base of plants.

AND ONE DON’T

At this time of year, you can probably do more harm than good trudging around your garden. Stepping on emerging perennials is no good and even worse, compacting the soil is really bad. So even though I’ve just given you a list of a lot of thing that require stepping in the garden, try to limit the traffic there. If you can use a board to distribute your weight when you step in prune something, that will help. It’s also not great to dig in wet soil as it can damage the soil structure. So don’t get ahead of yourself. Your garden will thank you.

What’s your favorite spring garden chore, or the one you hate the most?

This post was sponsored by Troy-Bilt, which compensates me to be part of its Saturday6 blogging team. Of course all opinions are my own!

clematis compost mulch pruning spring spring cleanup troy-bilt
by Erin @ The Impatient Gardener 
5 Comments

About Erin @ The Impatient Gardener

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previous post: GARDEN BLOGGERS’ FAVORITE PERENNIALS
next post: FRIDAY FINDS

Comments

  1. Brenda says: March 31, 2016 at 5:28 pm

    I'm a little further south of you and thus a little behind schedule. Hoping for no rain this weekend so I can do bed clean-out, prune perennials, possibly bring in some new soil for a couple of unplanted raised beds the previous residents put in, and, of course….mulch. Happy Spring Erin!

    Reply
  2. Lisa Greenbow says: March 31, 2016 at 5:54 pm

    The thing I hate doing is fighting the many seedling trees from the Ash and Maple trees. It seems like a never ending battle.

    Reply
  3. Nedra Brannan says: April 1, 2016 at 2:28 am

    This site is just brilliant. If I had the knowledge, id have built a site like this. As it is, im just enjoying the wealth of knowledge 🙂

    Reply
  4. Heather - New House New Home says: April 1, 2016 at 11:11 am

    Great list, Erin. With March being so mild and a distinct lack of snow in this area, I've been out in the garden quite a bit. So I've already knocked a few things off the list like cutting back perennials and clematis and getting rid of old leaves.

    Reply
  5. Anita says: April 4, 2016 at 1:55 am

    Great list! I'm just below you (Central IL 5b, aspirational 6 😉 and it's been a very mild late Winter/early Spring. Routing garlic mustard, beheading dandelions , checking the mesh at the bottoms of the fence panels (have had some rabbit traffic and with a 130lb dog, need to get them OUT before I'm picking up rabbit parts all over the garden). Doing a lot of non-plant maintenance right now so I don't get worn out before it's time to plant. Watching my roses since I can't ever remember what blooms on old wood – unless it's obviously dead I tend not to prune them too much.

    Reply

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The Impatient Gardener

Do you love gardening? Me too! I'm Erin and I garden in Southeastern Wisconsin, zone 5. The Impatient Gardener is all about real-life gardening: the good parts, the bad bits and even the funny stuff. It's part information, part inspiration and a little bit commiseration. Thanks for visiting.

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Erin Schanen 🌿 The Impatient Gardener
I fell in love with gardening through container de I fell in love with gardening through container design and it’s probably still my favorite type of gardening. My trip to Philadelphia area gardens was full of so many excellent ideas. For several years I’ve been enamored with clustered pots, but in my opinion they work best when they are able to stand alone in a space. And you probably know me well enough by now to know that as far as I’m concerned, the bigger the pot, the better. Feast your eyes on these beauties and use your zooming fingers to really get into those nooks and crannies. 

Don’t forget to save your favorites because you know you’re going to be looking for them come next spring. 😀

Photos 1 & 2: Amazing container cluster at @longwoodgardens  that works particularly well because of the restraint used in the design. Also how many different ways is the universe going to tell me I need to grow agave before I actually listen?

Photo 3: This was probably favorite display I saw the whole time and of course it’s from the masters at @chanticleergarden This is a master class in texture. It’s also probably not attainable for the average home gardener because it relies heavily on tropicals that need proper overwintering in order to reach a good size. But there’s no reason why I (or you) couldn’t use this as inspiration to create a similar feel with other plants. 

Photo 4: Strappy foliage, bright orange and colorful pots create such a good doorway collection at @chanticleergarden 

Photo 5, 6 & 7: Similar colors were used at a patio doorway at Steve and Ann Hutton’s Owl Creek Farm home garden. A pot is perfectly framed by an arbor off a side patio. The front entrance has a pink theme (and an amazing feature pot that I couldn’t show here because all my shots are vertical). 

Photo 8: Back to @chanticleergarden where I could have studied this container planting for an hour just to soak up all the detail. 

Photo 9: And while I love a pot with a lot going on, never underestimate the power of a simply planted, gorgeous pot, like this one at @abunting64 garden Belvidere. 

#gbfling2023
I think every garden probably needs a little bit o I think every garden probably needs a little bit of water, even if it’s just a bird bath. All of the fabulous gardens I saw recently in the Philadelphia area incorporated water into them. Here are just a few examples of how lovely these water features were. 

@paxsonhillfarm @northviewgarden @brandywinecottage @longwoodgardens #gbfling2023
Gardens must have places to relax and enjoy the vi Gardens must have places to relax and enjoy the view even though we all know that most of us rarely take the opportunity to use them. The seating I saw in gardens in the Philadelphia area reflected their gardens and all were special. 

Make sure to share your favorite!

Photo 1:  I adored these perfectly lichen-covered chairs at @brandywinecottage

Photo 2: Great lichen game on this bench at Wayne Guymon’s mind-blowing garden WynEden. 

Photo 3: Perhaps my favorite seating moment of the whole trip was this chair in @jennyrosecarey @northviewgarden . Not only was it perfectly lichen covered (are you sensing a theme here?) but a volunteer cleome was growing right up through the middle of it. Unfortunately this photo of it isn’t grata because by this point in the trip my phone (I didn’t want to use my DSLR in the middle of the tropical storm so I switched to my phone) was getting very grumpy about the rain. 

Photo 4: I’d be happy to hang out on these chairs in @abunting64 ‘s gorgeous garden Belvidere. I loved this space. 

Photo 5: Color was the name of the game on this patio at Steve and Ann Hutton’s Owl Creek Farm. 

Photo 6: The most original table and benches I saw were at @abunting64 garden. This was a portion of the garden that was actually on the neighbors’ property adjacent to Andrew’s. It had been a vegetable garden but is getting a bit too shady so it will soon have a new life. 

Photo 7: We visited Barbara Tiffany’s Mill Fleurs in a deluge, which is a shame, and dotted throughout the property are examples of her husband Tiff’s amazing furniture. This was, called the Centipede was upholstered and quite different from the others. All were amazing works of art. 

Photos 8 and 9: The @scott_arboretum at @swarthmorecollege had some excellent seating, from brand new @deebenarc chairs to more lichen-covered charmers.

#gbfling2023
*** I can already see that some people do not unde *** I can already see that some people do not understand humor so let me just say this: 1. I was fully aware of the escaped convict situation (I’m an avid follower of the news, which is common for us journalists). 2. It’s ok to laugh about the fact that I’ve missed the Longwood meadow twice through weird circumstances while being a rational adult and realizing that I’m not making light of the situation that led to the meadow being mown. ***

I missed seeing @longwoodgardens beautiful meadow the first time I visited so I was excited to see it the second time. Not so fast! Turns out it had to be mown down during the search for an escaped convict who was hiding out there (at least that’s what I was told was the reason for the mowing). He’ll never see goldenrod the same way again! 😀

That whole situation was really unfortunate for @longwoodgardens (not to mention everyone who lives in the area), which had to be closed for about a week while the hunt was on!
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